The pressure exerted by the fluid in which the object is immersed causes the buoyancy. Also, the buoyant force experienced by the object is always upwards because the pressure of the fluid increases with the depth..
Vocabulary:
Buoyancy- The upward force exerted by water on the hull
Displacement- The weight of the water that the hull can push out of the way
Hull- The outside shell of the boat
Ribs- The structural fame of the boat
Related: Aluminum Foil Boats:
Below:
The cardstock, made waterproof with aluminum foil, tape, wax paper, or plastic wrap, keeps out the water, as does the planking in a real boat.
The popsicle sticks taped across the bottom act as ribs, maintaining the structural shape of the boat